When and Where to Automate Testing

A year ago I undertook an interesting piece of R&D to write Selenium tests for our main UI. I watched the pluralsight course, learned the difference between WebDriver and the IDE, and started building my Page Object Model. My simple test took the best part of three weeks to build and executed in around half the time a decent QA would take if you gave them a double shot of espresso.

I patted myself on the back, demonstrated the work to our Product Owner, and then advised that we should shelve the work because I wasn’t confident to hand over the mind boggling complexities of waits, framesets, and inherited view models into general practice.

Over time I lost confidence in the project. If it had taken me days to generate even the simplest of tests how would a junior developer fair when asked to automate complex financial scenarios. Quietly I put the idea to the back of my mind and concentrated on other more pressing matters.

That was until last week. We’ve been doing some work on our BACS integration and as part of the regression test I’d enlisted the help of one of our QAs to mock each response code and import it into the system. The process was tedious, repetitive, and I hated myself when I had to tell him he’d missed a vital check off each scenario.

As I was speaking to him cogs in my head began to turn. I’d gone off the idea of large scale test automation because of the complexity of our UI but the BACS processing system doesn’t have a UI. I could knock something together in a couple of hours which would create customers, mock BACS files, and schedule our JobServer. Even more powerful, if I used a technology like SpecFlow our QA could write the tests he wanted, I could automate them, and we’d be able to iterate over every scenario within a couple of minutes. Even more exciting was the idea we could send the feature files off to our Product Owner and banking partner and ask them to verify the behaviour was correct.

Later that week, after we’d proven our project to be a success and found a handful of low priority bugs to be corrected I started to wonder why this automation project had delivered such value where the previous UI automation had failed. I decided this was because:

  • The BACS process was an automated mechanism already so the test automation steps were simpler
  • The UI had been designed for human use, it wasn’t a chore to run through but it was complex for Selenium to navigate the controls
  • Mocking and importing BACS files was repetitive, slow, and tedious

The project turned out to be a huge success, we’re already planning on how we can expand the solution to cover other payment integrations such as SEPA.

The next time you’re considering whether or not you should automate an area of testing consider the nature of the tests. Do they use complex UIs? Do you have to repeat very similar tests over and over again? Do they currently take up a large portion of your testing cycles?

Try to automate the hidden process which run over and over and you wished you could test every time if you had the time!

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